Matt Occhipinti, Nathan Pauli
Correct solutions were also submitted by Tracy Thatcher, Ray Kremer.
From outside Bradley Univerisity, correct solutions were submitted by Al
Zimmermann, Brian Laughlin, Patrick Maxfield, Burkart Venzke, Monty Gray,
Tim Kelley, Bill Webb, Lorenzo Pozzoli, Emanuele Macri, Massimo Brignone,
Bill Soudirette, Aaron David Kahn, Philippe Fondanaiche.
There
are various sets of triangles which yield a solution to this problem.
Using the ones on the left you first solve for y by Pythagoras in
the lower right triangle, substitute into the triangle on the upper left
and use Pythagoras a second time. The result is that the radius c
of the upper log is Ö5 - 1.
The general case requires no additional strain, beyond a strong stomach for algebra.
Note that the right angle of the triangle on the upper
left is not, in general, at the point of tangency of the two circles. Neither
is it the case that the hypotenuses of the right triangles are generally
parallel.
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ã2000 Alberto L. Delgado