Shaun Lewis, Paul Leisher, Nathan Pauli, Ray Kremer
Solutions were submitted by Yan Fridman, Bill Webb, Emanuele Macri,
Loranzo Pozzoli, Massimo Brigonone, Trevor Green.
Let's write qh, qm, qs for the angles that the hour, minute and second hands make, measured in radians clockwise from 12:00. In terms of t, the number of seconds since 12:00, these angles are given by
qh =
,
qm =
,
qs
=
.
Let's assume that, as we look clockwise around the clock, we see first the hour hand, then the minute hand and the second hand. For the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand to be 1200, we must have
qh - qm = 2p/3 + 2pn,
for n a positive integer, 0 £ n £ 12. Similarly, looking at the angle between the minute hand and the second hand, we must have
qm - qs = 2p/3 + 2pm,
for m a positive integer, 0 £ n £ 60. Substituting the equations above, solving for t and equating the two gives
an equation which does not yield an integer for 0 £
n
£ 12.
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