Solution to Problem 224


A correct solution came from Bradley student Will Cragoe.  Other correct solutions were submitted by John Stamper, Bill Webb, Bryan Fluhrer, Juan Carlos Marivela, Iņigo Picaza, Siu Por Lam, Nancy Scharzkopf, A. Teitelman, Dan Dima, Lou Cairoli.


The minimum value of 2242 is attained whenever all the ai are equal.

Distribute the product to get .

Rewrite the summands as .  Since the function satisfies  f (x) = f (1 / x) and increases without bound as x goes to infinity, it follows that  f achieves a minimum at x = 1.  So and achieves its minimum when ai = aj.   Since there are such summands, the maximum value is 224 + 224ˇ223 = 2242

The result can also be verified by an application of the Arithmetic/Geometric Property or by induction.   

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Š2005 Alberto L. Delgado