Problem
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Week

PROBLEM 254

Due to the upcoming Thanksgiving break, this problem will remain posted for two weeks.  Thanks to all for your wonderful solutions.

A mother has five children and four cookies.  She wants to distribute the cookies among her children so that each child receives exactly the same amount of cookie -- both in size and shape.  She has only one knife and is confident only in being able to cut a cookie-piece in half.  

She first cuts each cookie in half, making eight half-cookies.  She gives each child one of the half-cookies and has three half-cookies left.  Then she cuts each of these half-cookies in half again, making six quarter-cookies.  She gives each child one of these quarter-cookies, and has one quarter-cookie left.  She cuts this in half and then in half again, making eight sixteenth-cookies with which she repeats the procedure.  In general, she cuts each of her cookie-pieces in half (and in half again if needed) until she has enough cookie-pieces to distribute evenly to her children, and is left with some remaining pieces for further bisection and distribution. 

If carried out indefinitely, will each child get 4/5'ths of a cookie?  Please explain your answer.  

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ã2006 Alberto L. Delgado